Which instruments are typically used for removing supra gingival calculus?

Scalers and curettes are specifically designed instruments for the effective removal of supragingival calculus, which is the mineralized dental plaque located above the gum line. Scalers have sharp edges that are used to scrape away deposits from tooth surfaces, while curettes, with their rounded tips, can be used for finer removal and smoothing of the root surfaces as well.

These instruments allow dental professionals to meticulously access and clean areas on the teeth where plaque and tartar accumulate. Proper technique with these instruments ensures the full removal of deposits without damaging the surrounding soft tissue.

While hygiene instruments might generally include tools used for various dental hygiene tasks, they are not as specialized for calculus removal as scalers and curettes. Ultrasonic tools are helpful and often used in dental practices, but they are not the only method for removing supragingival calculus. Handpieces, predominantly used for drilling and cutting tissue, do not serve the purpose of calculus removal. Thus, the best choice for instruments specifically aimed at this task is scalers and curettes.