What procedure is most effective for removing supra gingival calculus?

The procedure that is most effective for removing supra gingival calculus is scaling. Scaling involves the use of specialized dental instruments to carefully remove calculus, plaque, and debris from the surface of the teeth above the gum line. The goal of scaling is to ensure that the tooth surfaces are clean and smooth, which can help prevent periodontal disease and promote overall oral health.

Scaling specifically targets the hard deposits of calculus that form on the teeth, making it the most appropriate choice for this purpose. The instruments used in scaling, such as hand scalers or ultrasonic devices, are designed to effectively break down and remove these deposits.

The other procedures listed have different primary objectives. For example, while root planing is a technique aimed at smoothing the root surfaces below the gum line to help remove subgingival calculus and to promote healing in periodontal disease, it is not intended for supra gingival calculus removal. Coronal polishing is focused on polishing the tooth surfaces after scaling to remove any remaining stains and plaque, but it does not actually remove calculus. Fluoride treatment is primarily preventive, aimed at strengthening tooth enamel and reducing the risk of cavities, rather than addressing calculus specifically.