What is the effect of supra gingival calculus on gum health?

Supra gingival calculus, commonly known as tartar, can significantly impact gum health by causing inflammation of the gums, a condition known as gingivitis. When plaque accumulates on the teeth and is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into calculus. This hardened material provides a rough surface that irritates the gums, leading to inflammation. As the gums become irritated, they may become swollen, turn red, bleed easily, and become painful, indicating a negative effect on overall gum health.

The presence of supra gingival calculus signals poor oral hygiene and an increased risk for periodontal disease if not managed properly. Regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene practices are essential in preventing the accumulation of calculus and maintaining healthy gums.