Oral prophylaxis typically includes which of the following tools?

Oral prophylaxis, also known as dental cleaning, involves procedures aimed at removing plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth to prevent cavities and gum disease. The tools typically used during this process are specifically designed to effectively clean the surfaces of the teeth and can include a dental hand-piece, a rubber cup for polishing, and dental tape for cleaning between the teeth.

The dental hand-piece is a motorized tool that allows for the attachment of various instruments, making it efficient for scaling surfaces. The rubber cup is used with a polishing paste to smooth the surfaces of the teeth after scaling, enhancing aesthetics and helping to prevent plaque buildup. Dental tape can be effective for interproximal cleaning, ensuring that areas between teeth are adequately cleaned, especially where traditional floss may be less effective due to tight contacts.

In contrast, the other options listed include tools and materials that are not conventionally used for oral prophylaxis. For instance, scalpels, saline solutions, and gauze are more relevant in surgical procedures rather than preventative dental care. Electric toothbrushes and fluoride are used for daily oral hygiene but are not part of the professional cleaning instruments used during a prophylaxis. Interdental brushes and alcohol wipes may be useful for general oral care but do not constitute the